Breakthroughs in blood: Advancing practice through research
Breakthroughs in blood: Advancements into actionis a webinar series for sharing groundbreaking findings in blood research and using them to promote best practices in transfusion. Hosted by Dr. Jeannie Callum, transfusion medicine specialist and hematologist at Kingston Health Sciences Centre, and coordinated by Canadian Blood Services, the webinar series delves into the “So what?” and “Now what?” of blood science and medical research with a focus on transfusion clinical trials and guidelines. Each webinar focuses discussions on one journal publication and how to implement key findings.
Resources developed through Breakthroughs in blood, organized by date and topic, can be found here. They are relevant for health-care professionals, hospital administrators, policy makers and researchers.
The HEMOTION trial: How do we integrate this new knowledge into our clinical practice?
Albumin is a human-derived blood product manufactured from donated plasma that is used in a wide range of clinical settings to improve hemodynamics, facilitate fluid removal, and manage complications of cirrhosis with highly variable practice between regions.
Albumin has been associated with adverse consequences in some cases including fluid overload, hypotension, hemodilution requiring red blood cell transfusion and anaphylaxis.
ICTMG's Use of Intravenous Albumin guideline provides clinicians with actionable, evidence-based recommendations on indications for albumin use. Twelve of the fourteen recommendations do not suggest albumin use in a wide variety of clinical situations where it is commonly transfused.
1. Mythbusters resource: A downloadable resource to address common myths about intravenous albumin and encourage evidence-based decisions regarding its use.
2. Knowledge Mobilization project: The ICTMG is undertaking a 1-year knowledge mobilization (KM) project to support the uptake of guideline recommendations into clinical practice by developing and utilizing knowledge mobilization resources, tools, and strategies. To access resources developed through this project, visit ICTMG.org/albumin where updates will be posted as they become available.
3. Social media package: A downloadable set of images and sample text optimized for social media. Use these items to create posts sharing information about the ICTMG Albumin guideline and help address common myths about intravenous albumin on various platforms.
Sample text (to be copied into social media posts):
DYK: 12/14 recommendations in ICTMG’s Use of Intravenous Albumin guideline do not support #albumin as a first-line treatment in a range of patient settings. Swipe to learn more about common myths associated with albumin use.
Access the guideline and additional resources on ictmg.org/albumin. Publishing evidence-based #clinicalguidelines moves the International Collaboration for Transfusion Medicine Guidelines (ICTMG) closer to its vision of “The right transfusion, always, everywhere”. @CanadasLifeline is proud to support this vision by hosting the ICTMG Secretariat.
#Albumin #TransfusionMedicine #ClinicalPractice #Cirrhosis #CriticalCare #CardiacSurgery #KidneyReplacementTherapy
Restrictive or liberal transfusion strategy in myocardial infarction and anemia
The MINT trial did not demonstrate a statistically significant difference in the rate of 30-day death or recurrent MI in patients with acute MI and anemia assigned to a restrictive compared to a liberal transfusion strategy
While not statistically significant, the point estimates for the primary outcome and secondary outcomes consistently favored a liberal transfusion strategy
Heart failure and other safety outcomes were comparable in the restrictive and liberal transfusion groups
4. François T, Charlier J, Balandier S, Pincivy A, Tucci M, Lacroix J, Du Pont-Thibodeau G. Strategies to Reduce Diagnostic Blood Loss and Anemia in Hospitalized Patients: A Scoping Review. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Jan 1;24(1):e44-e53.
5. Helmer P, Hottenrott S, Steinisch A, Röder D, Schubert, J, Steigerwald U, Choorapoikayil S, Meybohm P, Avoidable Blood Loss in Critical Care and Patient Blood Management: Scoping Review of Diagnostic Blood Loss. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 320